09/10/08 -- - ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR. "A lot of Europeans wonder, why
are Americans so crazy? They keep reelecting this guy. Well, the answer
is, we don’t. You know, they keep stealing these elections. And they
stole it in 2000, they stole it in 2004, and they’re all set up to steal
it again."
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JUAN GONZALEZ: Election Day is
less than a month away, and a record-breaking voter turnout is expected
in the 2008 race. But voting rights groups are warning that tens of
thousands of registered voters might not be able to cast a ballot come
November 4th.
Beyond the documented problems of
electronic voting machines, thousands of names have been purged from the
rolls in several states, including at least six swing states. In some
states, voters have been deemed ineligible because of voter registration
laws that require photo identification or due to state officials
checking voter names against Social Security databases.
Democrats and Republicans are locked in
court battles over these in a number of states across the country. While
Democrats say they’re trying to prevent attempts to block votes,
Republicans say they are trying to prevent voter fraud.
AMY GOODMAN: Today, we spend the
hour looking at voting rights and the political manipulation of the
voting process. We begin with a report filed by BBC investigative
journalist Greg Palast on how both parties are accusing each other of
trying to steal the election.
GREG PALAST: There’s a war on
for that White House over there. Both political parties say the
other is trying to take it, not by winning the vote, but by stealing
it. In fact, the Democrats say the Republicans have done it before.
ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR.: You
know, a lot of Europeans wonder, why are Americans so crazy? They
keep reelecting this guy. Well, the answer is, we don’t. You know,
they keep stealing these elections. And they stole it in 2000, they
stole it in 2004, and they’re all set up to steal it again.
GREG PALAST: Now, the
Republicans accuse the Democrats of voter fraud on a massive scale.
Republicans charge that Democrats have registered as many as five
million illegal aliens, fakes, felons and fraudulent voters.
So, the question is, are the
Democrats stuffing the rolls with millions of bogus voters, or are
the Republicans blocking millions of genuine voters?
The answer is buried somewhere out
here. This is no country for old men—or young ones, for that matter.
It’s economic ghost town. This is the desert town of Las Vegas—the
other one, Las Vegas, New Mexico—where they made the movie No
Country for Old Men. For many people, work as extras on the film
was the only work they had all year. Even the candidates for office
are back on horseback to save gas. Odd thing, in elections earlier
this year in New Mexico, one in nine people who turned up at the
polls found their names had simply vanished from the voter rolls.
LAS VEGAS RESIDENT: I wasn’t
on the list, and I had to do one of those—
VOTER REGISTRAR CLERK:
Provisional?
LAS VEGAS RESIDENT: Yeah.
VOTER REGISTRAR CLERK: OK, let
me tell you. Those lists came from the Secretary of State’s office.
We—the local clerk did not have anything to do with that.
GREG PALAST: What’s going on
here? We asked this man, County Elections Supervisor “Pecos” Paul
Maez.
So, people are losing their vote?
“PECOS” PAUL MAEZ: Yes,
because they’re not on the voter rolls, you know.
GREG PALAST: Even the
supervisor had his own surprise.
I understand you had a problem.
“PECOS” PAUL MAEZ: I had a
problem during the caucus, yes.
GREG PALAST: What happened?
Your name was missing?
“PECOS” PAUL MAEZ: It was—yes.
GREG PALAST: And it didn’t say
“Pecos Paul” on the voter roll?
“PECOS” PAUL MAEZ: It didn’t
say “Pecos Paul.” It actually—
GREG PALAST: Wait, you’re the
elections—you’re the elections supervisor. It didn’t have your name
on the voter roll?
“PECOS” PAUL MAEZ: Yeah.
GREG PALAST: The presidency
could be decided right here. Republicans won New Mexico last time by
barely 5,000 votes. Which voters have gone missing?
A lot of poor folk on this
street—officially, they don’t exist. In fact, this whole street
doesn’t exist.
Low-income voters, especially, have
been purged from voter rolls under new US law. Republicans claim
these purge laws are needed to prevent voter fraud. We caught up
with one of the party’s top anti-fraud crusaders at a Republican
celebration. Lawyer Pat Rogers singled out ACORN, a Democratic
Party-linked group.
Are the Democrats using fraudulent
means to stuff the voter rolls and steal the election?
PAT ROGERS: My experience in
Albuquerque with the ACORN group is that they were involved in
serious registration fraud. My experience in Albuquerque with the
elections over the last few years have indicated that there have
been isolated instances of voter fraud.
GREG PALAST: It’s true that
several ACORN workers were convicted of making up fake names for the
voter rolls, because they were paid for each name they collected.
But there’s no evidence that any fictional voter actually cast a
ballot. Rogers still fears they’ll appear in November.
PAT ROGERS: If you’re going to
go to this effort and this expense of having fraudulent people
register, why would you do that? People say that there is no fraud
here, but there is.
GREG PALAST: I drove into
Detroit to investigate whether Republican plans to stop fraudulent
voters might also capture innocent victims of the economic crisis.
In Michigan, 62,000 families now face losing their homes to
foreclosure on their mortgages. In neighborhoods like this, half the
houses have been repossessed.
ROBERT PRATT: This house here
is vacant. I mean, they’re nice houses. Look at this house. This is
a nice house right here.
GREG PALAST: This is Robert
Pratt. He’s next on the list.
ROBERT PRATT: This house here
is vacant. Yeah, it’s empty. This house is empty.
GREG PALAST: That makes it
impossible for you to sell your house.
ROBERT PRATT: To sell any
house. This house is vacant. Then you look across the street over
there, those houses are vacant.
I work straight with no overtime, no
off-days. I’m talking seven days a week, eight hours a day. Yes.
GREG PALAST: So you’re trying
to get these built [inaudible].
ROBERT PRATT: Yes, yes, yes. I
want to build. I want—I mean, look at our neighborhood. Our
neighborhoods are starting to look like a battle zone.
GREG PALAST: As the
neighborhood spun down into poverty and violence, his son, just
twelve years old, playing in the backyard, was shot dead by a stray
bullet.
ROBERT PRATT: This is my son.
This is my son here. This is Robert.
GREG PALAST: He’s lost his
son, his home, and now he could lose his vote. A reporter for the
Michigan Messenger wrote that the local Republican chairman told
the journalist that his party would challenge residents right at the
polling station to stop them from voting if their names are on a
foreclosure list. The Republicans now deny this. But the Michigan
Messenger sticks by its story.
There’s another issue. If you lose
this house, there is an allegation that the Republican Party is—
ROBERT PRATT: Don’t want us to
vote. And that’s not—I mean, that’s like saying we’re not a United
States citizen anymore. You know, we lose our house, we lose our
right to vote. That’s not right. That’s not fair.
GREG PALAST: This is the
second time this family has faced foreclosure. Last time, they were
thrown out by a company called Trott & Trott, a firm that evicts
more than a hundred Michigan homeowners every day.
ROBERT PRATT: Trott & Trott—I
mean, come on. That’s a mortgage company that’s here in Michigan
that then got a lot of peoples and put a lot of peoples out on the
street. I mean, to a lot of homeowners, that’s like an enemy.
GREG PALAST: Home after home
after home, foreclosed, boarded up, abandoned.
But in an exclusive enclave nearby,
there are no boards over the windows. These go for $10 million
apiece.
Wow! No foreclosure sign on this
house. This is the home of David Trott. He is Michigan’s foreclosure
king. No one has evicted more families in this state.
What’s this below the Stars and
Stripes? The Jolly Roger? It’s Mr. Trott’s flag. And this is Mr.
Trott’s office. And it’s also Mr. McCain’s office.
The Republicans are renting their
local headquarters from Mr. Trott’s eviction operation.
Greg Palast, BBC Television.
The Republicans wouldn’t speak with
us, but they deny they are going to use foreclosure lists to
challenge voters. So, we went upstairs.
And right upstairs from McCain
headquarters, Mr. Trott.
David Trott not only houses the
Republican Party, he’s also one of their biggest Michigan
contributors. He and his wife have given hundreds of thousands to
the party.
McCain has just given up on Michigan,
yet the foreclosure controversy remains key to swing states Nevada
and Florida.
And now, to the critical swing state
of Colorado, where SUVs have replaced the buffalos that used to roam
the plains. According to this report, Colorado voters are going the
way of the buffalo: they’re disappearing. This government report
says that nearly one in five voters, 19.4 percent, were taken off
the rolls in an unparalleled, massive purge. Democrats accuse
Republican Secretary of State Donetta Davidson of orchestrating the
purge. But she says local officials have the final say over voter
rolls.
She ended up here, in Washington,
when George Bush appointed her head of the United States Elections
Assistance Commission, where her job is to tell the rest of the
nation how to run unbiased elections. She commissioned a report on
election fixing. The report came in like this, but came out like
this. It was written by Republican and Democratic experts. They
concluded that Republican fears of widespread voter fraud were
unfounded. This is the report’s author, Tova Wang.
TOVA WANG: This idea of
massive in-person polling place fraud on Election Day is just an
absolute myth.
GREG PALAST: The bipartisan
team found Democrats were right to worry that legitimate voters were
being excluded, but by the time Bush’s chairwoman published the
report, the experts’ conclusions were turned upside-down.
TOVA WANG: They left out a lot
of the information that we provided regarding voter intimidation and
vote suppression. They left out—edited out a number of things that
could be perceived as critical of the Department of Justice’s
handling of voter intimidation cases.
GREG PALAST: US law permits
political party workers to go right into the polling stations and
challenge voters when they show up to vote. Experts fear this could
lead to intimidation of legitimate voters. Despite the election
experts’ views, Republicans demanded new grounds for challenge, they
said, to stop Democrats cheating.
UNIDENTIFIED: We know that,
and we know—your party rests on the base of electoral fraud.
GREG PALAST: The answer came
from the man known as Bush’s brain, Karl Rove, who demanded new ID
voting laws.
KARL ROVE: I go to the grocery
store, and I want to cash a check to pay for my groceries, I’ve got
to show a little bit of ID. Why should it not be reasonable and
responsible to say that when people show up at the voting place,
they ought to be able to prove who they are by showing some form of
ID?
GREG PALAST: New ID laws will
hit black voters hardest, says Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., son of the
late attorney general, and voting rights lawyer.
You know, Karl Rove said he goes to
the grocery store, he has to show an ID to cash a check. So, why
can’t you be required to show a photo ID when you vote for president
of the United States?
That seems sensible. However, in
America, it raises a racial issue.
ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR.: I have
an ID, and most Americans have an ID. But one out of every ten
Americans don’t have a government-issued ID, because they don’t
travel abroad, so they don’t have passports, and they don’t drive a
car, so they don’t have driver’s licenses. The number rises to one
in five when you’re dealing with the African American community.
GREG PALAST: Altogether, an
estimated 100,000 black voters in just one swing state, Indiana,
will lose their vote to the new law.
But when I stopped by the Native
American pueblos of New Mexico, I discovered that when it comes to
voter suppression, Democrats don’t have clean hands, either. Local
politicians wanted to reopen a uranium mine on the pueblos’ sacred
mountain. The pueblos were not happy.
NATIVE AMERICAN MAN: See,
that’s a very sacred mountain that we have. There is a place,
special place, that we pray for—to have a nice summer, have good
rain.
GREG PALAST: The officials
gave the pueblos ballots without envelopes. Then these same
politicians threw out their votes, because they didn’t come in the
right envelopes. The Democrats were charged with cheating the
pueblos by this man, David Iglesias, a rising Republican star
appointed US prosecutor by George Bush. But the Bush administration
wanted him to go after individual Democrat voters. Republicans
bombarded Iglesias with allegations of fraud by Democrats.
DAVID IGLESIAS: Over 100
complaints we investigated for almost two years. I didn’t find one
prosecutable voter fraud case in the entire state of New Mexico.
GREG PALAST: So the Bush
administration fired him.
Not prosecuting innocent people led
to your removal?
DAVID IGLESIAS: Yeah. I mean,
they wanted some splashy pre-election indictments that would scare
these other—these alleged hordes of illegal voters away. They were
looking for politicized—for improperly politicized US attorneys to
file bogus voter fraud cases.
GREG PALAST: In the last
presidential election, officially, three million votes were cast and
never counted. This time, it could go a lot higher.
And then, there is the chronic
shortage of voting machines. In Ohio last time, voters in prosperous
white neighborhoods waited only fifteen minutes to vote, while
voters in poor black areas waited in line four hours. It all adds
up, and it can change the outcome.
TOVA WANG: If you combine
people who are disenfranchised by voter ID, people who are
disenfranchised by other things, such as there not being enough
voting machines, combined with people who will be shut out because
they have been left off the voter registration list, that’s enough
to swing the election.
GREG PALAST: If the final
count is as close as the polls indicate, the next man in that house
won’t be chosen by counting the votes, but by blocking the voters.
AMY GOODMAN: A report on voting
rights filed by investigative journalist Greg Palast for BBC
Newsnight. When we come back from break, he joins us live. Then
we’ll be talking to the Secretary of State of Ohio and find out about a
new report on voter purging around the country. Stay with us.
[break]
AMY GOODMAN: Greg Palast, BBC
investigative reporter, joins us here in our firehouse studio, author of
Armed Madhouse, as well as The Best Democracy Money Can Buy
and Democracy and Regulation. Right now, he has teamed up with
Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. to investigate this year’s election. They’ve just
released a voting guide comic book called Steal Back Your Vote.
Welcome to Democracy Now!, Greg
Palast.
GREG PALAST: Glad to be here.
Let’s see how many we can steal back.
AMY GOODMAN: And your piece is
coming out in Rolling Stone next week. Just summarize what we
just watched, what you found as you traveled the country, the most
egregious problems of people taken off the voting rolls.
GREG PALAST: Well, that’s the
problem, is that we have millions and millions and millions of people
being purged off the voter rolls, like in the state of Colorado, it was
stunning to find out that one in five voters had their names simply
erased by the Republican secretary of state. And then George Bush
found—picked her out and made her the head of the US Elections
Assistance Commission, as—you know, our joke in the comic book is that
Bush wanted to name her “purgin’ general,” but Rove said it was a bit
too much. So, this is one of the big problems.
You’re going to have millions of people
walk into the voting booth, if you’re in Colorado, especially in New
Mexico, Nevada, Ohio, Michigan—if you have any foreclosure problems,
anything, they’re going to tell you you can’t vote, and they’re going to
try to either get you out of the voting booth or give you a provisional
ballot. And what we’re trying to tell you is how you can, in effect,
steal it back.
So, look, Kennedy and I are coming out
with an exposé in Rolling Stone next week on the massive theft of
the vote in November. And we were kind of shaken up about it,
because—so, Jesse Jackson recommended to us, said, “Look, that’s so
grim. You’re going to discourage people from voting. They’re going to
say there’s no chance. So you’ve got to do something.” So what we did is
we—you know, facing a democracy crisis in America, we did what you have
to do, which is to create a comic book. And it’s twenty-four pages of
full color with the idea that it tells you—it gives you the Rolling
Stone story, with Ted Rall and other great comics laying it out, but
then also telling you how you—you know, how you steal it back. And so,
we have six ways that they’re stealing the election, but then seven ways
you can steal it back.
JUAN GONZALEZ: Well, one of the
things that we were talking as the film was playing, the—you’re not
often getting Democratic leaders in some of these states really raising
a ruckus about this issue.
GREG PALAST: Oh, yeah.
JUAN GONZALEZ: And why is that? In
terms of your investigations, for instance, in New Mexico, you mentioned
that some of the Democratic leaders were willing to go along with these
kinds of purges.
GREG PALAST: Well, as—you know,
why don’t Democrats stand up? For the same reason as jellyfish. They
don’t—you know, invertebrates, but—or as my co-author, Kennedy, said,
they’re cowards. But, you know, he’s true blue. I’m not a Democrat. And,
by the way, the guide is totally nonpartisan, so you—which means you can
take it into the booth with you, by the way, to protect yourself, the
Steal Back Your Vote comic.
And why don’t the Democrats protect
voters? Because they’re in on the game. As you saw in New Mexico, you
had Democratic Party officials knocking off the Native American vote,
which is huge in New Mexico. It’s a swing vote in New Mexico. And
they’re all Democrats—Native Americans—almost to a one. But they wanted
to stop a uranium mine locally, and so the local policy want their
baksheesh from the uranium mine are knocking off Native American votes.
We see this in Colorado, we see this in Florida, where local Democratic
officials are in on the purge, in on the game, trying to block the
low-income minority voters. There are so many dangers now for the new
voter, for the minority voter, for the elderly voter. There are so many
tricks that they’re using now. It’s not one thing.
You know, I think a lot of people
remember me from busting open the Florida purge of 2000 when Katherine
Harris said that thousands of black folk were felons, when their only
crime was voting while black. You know, that was kind of the magic
bullet they gave in Florida. Kennedy, my co-author of the comic book and
Rolling Stone article, showed how they stole Ohio.
Now what we see is a nationwide kind of
Floridation of the nation, under something called the Help America Vote
Act, because, you know, Bush is now trying to help us vote. It’s under
the Help America Vote Act, where it’s like a whole series of things. So
we have the mass purges. We have new ID laws.
How many new voters in America that have
just signed up and all of those Obamaniacs realize that if you mail in
your ballot on a first-time vote, almost every state requires you to
also include a photocopy of your government ID? Obama is going to lose a
million votes from absentee ballots which are mailed in without ID. It’s
a new requirement. They don’t tell you that. In some cases, like
Kentucky, you’ve got to serve—you have to notarize it. I mean, it’s
completely out of control, the mass purging.
But there are things—I don’t want—again,
I got to go back to Jesse Jackson’s admonition: don’t be discouraged. In
fact, you should be encouraged. You should have the courage to now
protect your vote.
JUAN GONZALEZ: And what are some
of the ways you can fight back?
GREG PALAST: Yeah. Well, in Steal Back Your Vote, we
actually—besides the wonderful comic book, we have a pullout page, which
you can get at
stealbackyourvote.org,
that we have print copies. Download copies. Download them right now,
stealbackyourvote.org.
But some of the things you can do is,
first of all, don’t mail in your ballot. There’s just too many ways that
they can throw it out: you didn’t have your ID, you didn’t have your—you
know, you’re not—you’re on some type of purge list, you don’t know it.
Vote early. Today, right now in Ohio,
what are you doing after this program? You’re voting. That’s what you’re
doing. In Ohio, in Indiana, you can vote right now. In Florida, you can
vote right now, in many states, because if you are on a purge list, Amy
and Juan, then you have time to correct it, to scream.
We also have the 800 number from Election
Protection, so that—bring this in with you, by the way, please. Don’t
leave the voting booth. And then we say things like—that’s number four.
AMY GOODMAN: Just go one, two,
three, four, five, six, seven.
GREG PALAST: One, don’t mail in
your ballot. Don’t go postal.
Second, vote early, vote now.
Three, register and register. What we
mean by that is check your registration. We give you a place to go from
our sponsor Voto Latino. We also have this in Spanish, Voto Latino.
AMY GOODMAN: You mean, you go
online.
GREG PALAST: Go online to
stealbackyourvote.org,
and then you can check your registration and see if you’re valid, how
you’re registered, because you better know how it’s spelled. You know,
if you’re Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., you better have ID that says “Jr.” on
it.
The fourth thing is vote unconditionally, not provisionally. Three
million people were handed provisional ballots. Now, if you’re a white
listener to this program, you may not know what a provisional ballot is.
If you’re Hispanic or you’re black, you sure know what it is, because
they gave out three million in almost all minority areas. Provisional
ballots are what you get if there’s a dispute on your ballot or your ID.
They challenge you. Some guy with a Blackberry from the Republican Party
is challenging you. And I’m not being partisan. It’s just the
Republicans that are doing this, challenging you. You get a provisional
ballot, and then they throw it out. Don’t accept a provisional ballot.
Demand adjudication. Go to
stealbackyourvote.org
for the steps on how you do it.
The fifth one is—I call it “occupy Ohio,
invade Nevada.” What that means is you should be working, you should be
working on Election Day. You should vote early now, and on Election Day
help people get out the word, get out the comic book, get out—you know,
get out the protection. You can’t win anymore by 51 percent. You’ve got
to win by 56. I’m not an Obama supporter, but I do believe that every
single vote should count.
Six, we call it date a voter. As our
sponsor Jesse Jackson said, arrive with five. But, you know—and what we
say is, like bowling and love, don’t vote alone. The reason is, you have
to protect each other. And when you go in in a group, it’s a lot easier
to have the courage to stand up to the vote thieves when they’re
challenging you.
And then, of course, last one is, make
the democracy demand, which is that if there is games with the vote, the
election doesn’t end then on November 4th. It’s Wednesday that counts as
much as Tuesday. We have to change the culture of America, where we stop
shrugging our shoulders, like after 2000, 2004, and say we’re going to
count the votes right now.
AMY GOODMAN: Well, Greg Palast, I want
to thank you for being with us. Greg Palast and Robert Kennedy, Jr. have
come out with a new comic book, Steal Back Your Vote. “Hold it! Who said
you could vote?” is on the front page, but they say you can, and they
have ways to do it. Thanks very much for being with us. Look forward to
your piece in Rolling Stone next week.