A
delegation of
Navajo, Hopi and Lakota warned Lehman Brothers stockholders of the dire
consequences of their actions in 2001. In a rare move, censored by most media,
the Navajo, Hopi and Lakota delegation warned Lehman Brothers, after it acquired
the financial interests of Peabody Coal, of the spiritual consequences of mining
coal on sacred Black Mesa and the aftermath of Peabody Coal's machinations that
led to the so-called Navajo Hopi Land Dispute. Lehman Brothers is now in the
midst of financial collapse, with its bankruptcy producing a rippling effect
throughout the world's economy.
At the time of the Lehman
Brothers stockholders meeting in 2001, Arlene Hamilton bought two shares of
stocks in Lehman Brothers to pave the way for the delegation to address the
stockholders. Hamilton said her life was threatened because of this action.
Shortly afterwards, Hamilton was killed in a car crash. Longtime Navajo
relocation resister Roberta Blackgoat died in San Francisco at Hamilton's
memorial.
A traditional Hopi was among those addressing
the Lehman Brothers stockholders. His admonitions followed those of the late
Hopi Sinom elders Thomas Banyacya and Dan Evehema, among the Hopi elders who
warned of dire consequences, including natural disasters and worldwide
consequences, if Peabody mined coal on Black Mesa and Navajos were relocated
from this sacred region. The Hopi Sinom never authorized the establishment of
the Hopi Tribal Council, which they referred to as a puppet government of the
United States.
The traditional Hopi in the delegation told
stockholders, "Lehman Brothers, even though we are just a few here, we speak for
the Creator, who is the majority. "Therefore we demand you stop the Peabody coal
mining and the slurry. We demand again," said the Hopi elder who asked that his
name not be published in the media.
"Traditional and priesthood people don't want
this mining. The Hopi prophecies say that we have to protect land and life. If
we don't protect our beautiful Earth --our Heaven, our Mother, we will suffer
with her." He told stockholders that Hopis never signed a treaty with the United
States and the current Hopi Tribal Council is not legitimate since it was
created by less than 30 percent of the people. Referring to the beginning of the
turmoil, he said, "John Boyden was a lawyer who worked for Peabody Coal. He was
instrumental to the creation of the Hopi Tribal Council.
"Our ancestors warned that someday this would
happen. White men will say that it is our own people that sold this land. I will
not accept this.
"Our roots are rooted in our villages and it
goes up to the whole universe. If we break these roots the world will get out of
balance. "I pray for you and hope that we open your eyes and you find the
majority in your heart."
Roberta Blackgoat, longtime resister and
sheepherder from Cactus Valley, told stockholders the region of San Francisco
Peaks is holy to the Navajo people. Mining in the area of this sacred mountain
is the same as desecrating an altar and church. It is making the people sick."We
can not go away to other places," Blackgoat said, adding that livestock
confiscation is "starving the people."
"When you have a pinprick on your finger, just
take it off and the pain will go away. But there are too many pins on the Mother
Earth. Barbed wire is all over the country, dividing the people."
Blackgoat was among the families resisting
forced relocation. After Peabody orchestrated the so-called Navajo Hopi Land
Dispute, more than 12,000 Navajos were relocated to make way for Peabody's coal
mining. Senator John McCain, R-Ariz., was among those responsible for Navajo
relocation.
Leonard Benally, Navajo from Big Mountain on
Black Mesa in Arizona, said the delegation told Lehman Brothers that it is time
to transform operations to renewable forms of energy, including solar and wind
power.
"It was like opening this marble door to the
Lehman Brothers. We got our foot in there. They were willing to listen. By going
there, the delegation touched their hearts." Benally said the delegation also
dispelled myths.
"They say it's a land dispute, but it is not.
The traditional Hopi and Navajo are standing together, they are the original
inhabitants of Black Mesa. We are the caretakers."Benally said the people have
been struggling for 32 years because of the turmoil created by Hopi and Navajo
tribal leaders intent on making money from the 92 billion tons of coal beneath
the ground at Black Mesa. But, he said, the resistance actually goes back 500
years to the Spanish invasion, followed by the European invasion. Finally there
was the Kit Carson invasion. "That's when the people were put in the death
camps."
While Navajos were incarcerated at Fort Sumner,
he said, "The military made promises, mountains of promises they never
kept."While the Navajo Nation government in Window Rock celebrated Sovereignty
Day in April (2001), Benally said tribal leaders force their own people to
suffer respiratory disease and death from coal mining, sacrificing them for
mining royalties.
"Sovereignty Day? That's a joke. For us, we live
it. They oppress their own race. They make them bleed."In the 1970s, the Four
Corners region was considered a National Sacrifice area, but Benally said it is
time to change that classification to a National Historic Site. "The sacredness
is still here. Mother Earth is still here. She still breathes. As long as the
air blows, the rivers run, Indigenous people will be out here."
Benally said the Navajo, Hopi and Lakota
delegation moved in solidarity with the Zapatistas whose caravan through Mexico
gave them hope in 2001.
"We felt the wind, it came from the South. It is
telling the Indigenous people to rise up for their beliefs, their culture. These
things are not being respected by anyone but the Indigenous people." In New
York, Joe Chasing Horse, Sundance Chief at Big Mountain, addressed the protest
rally and spoke to Lehman Brothers Merchant Banking Fund stockholders."You have
taken all of our land, now we have come to show you how to take care of it,"
Chasing Horse said. "The traditionalists have the wisdom, we are the wisdom
keepers." Glenna Begay, Navajo protesting in New York, said, "I traveled
3,000miles to be here and to voice my concern about what's happening to us out
there on the land. I want the mining to stop."
Louise Benally of Big Mountain said, "We need to
hold the owners accountable by letting them know the hardship we live with every
day." Arlene Hamilton, coordinator of the Weaving for Freedom project and wife
of Leonard Benally, personally bought two shares in the corporation to ensure
entrance into the stockholders meeting. She and Benally negotiated with Lehman
Brothers to allow the elders time to address stockholders.
"These were some of the richest men and women in
the world. The delegation was so beautiful, and so with the truth. Their
presence was holy."
Back in Flagstaff in 2001, Hamilton said Lehman
Brothers and Peabody Coal now have the opportunity to make a difference in the
future of mankind.
"We want the dehumanizing and militarizing to
stop. There is a lot of suffering going on. We want to make sure the ceremonies
are not surrounded by guns and the people have clean drinking water.
"There is no life without water." Hamilton said
Navajo elders resisting relocation often become dehydrated during the hot summer
months because of the scarcity of clean water, while Peabody Coal pumps 10,000
gallons of water a minute to slurry coal.She has taken human rights concerns to
Peabody management for years, but she said they have done little to improve the
quality of living as promised. "It's really just diversion and distraction while
the people are suffering out there. Everything is based on making way for
mining."
The delegation presented a list of demands to
Lehman Brothers, demanding that Peabody leave the water and coal alone because
they are the lungs and liver of Mother Earth. They called for a halt to mining
and the initiation of a solar project, availability of clean drinking water, and
a halt to military over flights and the intimidation of elders and youths by
armed rangers.
Hamilton said the Weaving for Freedom project is
a collective of Dine' weavers in resistance struggling for religious freedom to
practice their ancient craft while protecting their sacred land. Hamilton said,
"This work is very risky now. We protect each other by traveling in large
groups." Leonard Benally said, "The whole thing is about materialism, money. In
our culture, money doesn't matter. It is about how you live in harmony with
nature, in harmony with your prayers. "That's why we are fighting for our lands,
even though the media and politicians are telling us we don't have a right to
exist."
Meanwhile, Bill Ahearn, spokesman for Lehman
Brothers, said the protesters were welcome to speak at the meeting but said the
firm would be unable to help them. He said the issues must be resolved by the
tribes and BIA.
"We're very sympathetic and we feel badly for
them, but there's nothing we can do for them because it's not a problem with
us."
Brenda Norrell
is human rights editor for U.N. OBSERVER & International Report. She also runs
the
Censored
website and is a contributor to
Red State Rebels.
She can be reached at:
brendanorrell@gmail.com